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Data backups – face it, you’re screwed!

August 4, 2009 | By David Moore

If there’s one common theme that has run through my career spanning more than 25 years in IT, it is how badly data backups are done and how often they fail. I’m talking about the data backups failing. Not the failure that led you to discover that your backups were rooted.

Ask your IT guy, be they in-house or outsourced, about data backups and I’d bet a squirrel’s stash of nuts that you won’t see their eyes rolling. All you’ll see is the back of their head as they leg it for the horizon.

Do you want to know why?

It’s because when they tell you that you need to do data backups, your eyes glaze over and you run for the horizon.

There’s nothing more boring than listening to a computer person tell you how much money you have to spend right now so that at some indeterminate time in the future you’ll still have exactly what you’ve got now.

It is a bit like picking up your car from the repairer after a smash. You are happy that your car is back the way it was. You’ve spent money, you’ve been without it and you should be annoyed. But you aren’t. You are happy that you’ve got it back just the way it was and that is good enough.

But is it? Have you opened the glove box yet? Did you find any screws or parts? Have you been out in the rain yet and did the windscreen leak? Was there a new rattle that you are just going to have to live with? Did they put on different tail lights because the old ones can’t be found any more?

See, it ain’t all roses is it?

But I hear you say “my car was insured so it didn’t cost me that much and I can live with the little problems because at least I’m mobile again”. Very true, but now ask your business insurer to see if your company’s data is covered in your business insurance? I mean it. Pick up the phone now and find out. I’ll wait while you do it…

…what did they say? Hmmm, that’s a worry isn’t it?

You should also consider that your important data is unique. There is no warehouse somewhere with data just like yours that can be bolted on to replace the damaged parts. Chances are that when it is gone it is really gone. Totally and irreversibly gone. All you’ll be able to do is recreate it from scratch and only you know the true cost of that!

I’m sure you’ve heard all this doom and gloom before and I am equally sure you’ve ignored it to one degree or another.

I’m not going to tell you how to do your backups because every case is different.

I am going to tell you something else that I suspect you’ve not heard from any IT person before. It is probably the most important piece of information you’ll ever hear about data backups. It comes from the heart, it comes from cold hard facts and it comes from painful experience.

1. You need to keep a person who cares about the data in the backup process.

Up until now I’m sure you’ve been sold automatic backups solutions that “look after themselves”. Now why would you believe that? Nothing else in computing looks after itself. Why would your backups?

I do not care what anyone else has or will tell you about data backups. I will stand by this assertion until the day I die. You need an actual person regularly checking that your backups are working and testing that the data can be recovered.

Sometimes, if you are a small business, the person who cares about the backups may be the person doing them. In larger operations it is most likely that the person who cares about the data doesn’t even know the person who is doing the backups. This is a problem.

Some responsibilities simply cannot be outsourced.

I’m going to tell you something else that I bet you’ve never heard from an IT person before either. This is probably the second most important piece of information you’ll hear about data backups.

2. You need to build a “backup” mindset into how all your team works on a day-to-day basis.

Home and small business computer users simply don’t have the time, resources or expertise to do the sorts of batch-like backup jobs that big businesses do. In big business it is a common belief that “someone else is doing the backups”.

Instead, individuals need to be encouraged to build backup strategies in how they work on an item-by-item basis. This can be hard when your team is made up of people who just know enough about computing to get their job done and nothing else.

An example implementation of this mindset is manual file versioning. Most people will work on a single copy of a document until it is complete. Not me, at least once a day when I reopen a document I make a new copy of it. I keep track of which is the latest document very simply. The end of every filename includes the date and an incremented alphabetical version identifier.

For example, this document is called “Data Backups you are screwed if you dont pay attention 200709 AB.docx“. In very important cases, where lots of data changes from hour to hour, I include a timestamp in the filename too “Data Backups you are screwed if you dont pay attention 200709 1221 AB.docx“. You’ll also note that my document name is more descriptive than most. This helps when it comes to finding lost data later on.

Here’s the last thing I’ll tell you that you’ve probably not heard before from your IT person.

3. You need at least two completely different backup strategies and every piece of important data should be in at least three different physical locations.

Of course, working on local copies of documents and storing them on a server gets your data in two places. If you don’t have a server you can get a pretend one by emailing documents to your Gmail account, putting them on your Skydrive (25GB of storage there free, that’s amazing), copying them to your DropBox or any other number of things. Just get your files onto a remote computer somehow.

If losing what you are working on would cause you pain, then back it up now!

These three points are but the tip of the iceberg. When data loss happens, it happens very fast and data recovery is very, very slow.

Data backup and data loss is a horrible business. Sooner or later you will need to come to terms with losing everything and starting from scratch. Some people find that liberating and the process of renewal exciting.

Yeah, well, not me.

David Moore has 25 years experience in the computer industry and is now Principle PC Hater at ihatemypc.com.au

Photo: Guillermo

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  • http://think.squareholes.com Mal

    Totally agree that you need an IT person who cares about backups. Working in Market Reseach, data and information are the foundation of our business. Our previous IT people didn’t understand this and didn’t give backups the attention they deserved. It wasn’t until after they left that we discovered how poorly this was handled. Now we have someone who gets what we are about and has implemented comprehensive on and offsite backup solutions!

    [Reply]

    W Spedding Reply:

    Backups! A nasty but neccessary evil. It is no good just doing any sort of backup. Just imagine yourself in front of a new (Virgin) computer (or server), right after your whole office has burnt down. Just imagine what you have to do to get your data up and running. First load the operating system, then……, Oh, your operating system is superseded, get my meaning? You MUST plan the whole process, not just retriving and restoring your data, all those programs, all of those updates, will sometime, somewhere, need re- installation. Plan the process of rebuilding the whole computer contents, make a list of the programs that you will need to install and in what order, put all the master program disks offsite, a good place is in your accountants or solicitors safe document storage or in your own self storage locker somewhere away from your home and office. We have dual disks in our main computer, with a storage management program running in the background to warn if one disk is failing, daily auto backup upload to a secure offsite storage facility, weekly disaster recovery backup on a separate storage offsite and a written bacup plan detailing steps to rebuild another computer if needed. Am I really happy about the backup systems, no, I still worry, the need to recover a completely lost system will still cost in lost time. At least we have a chance, why? Because it happened, The School of Hard Knocks is a good teacher.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.mabuzi.com Kevin Rack

    Agreed!
    If you are a small business this could destroy your business. Imagine losing all your e-mails, contacts and quotes. Today I had to rebuild a hard drive on our most important computer and this is what I did.
    Buy a network/usb back up device that has an on-line backup option. I purchased a Lacie Network space with Carbonite on-line backup. I store 1 backup locally on the Lacie and 1 on-line (in case of fire). I have just restored from the Lacie on-line backup and it worked but it does take a few days!
    Outlook has an automated e-mail backup (download from Microsoft). Run once a week.
    XP has an automated backup system (on disk) but can be tricky.
    From my experience a hard drive fails every 3 years. The quickest been 3 months on a new HP Desktop I just purchased.
    If you run a business get backup now!

    [Reply]

    Sonia Cuff Reply:

    I’ve seen too many businesses that think that installing a backup solution and changing a tape/plugging in a USB drive means that they are protected. Backing up your data is only half of the process. You need to make someone responsible for checking every day that the backups ran and didn’t have any errors. Then you also need to schedule a test restoration of a random sample of data, on a regular basis (say weekly). Only then can you sleep at night knowing that if disaster strikes, you will be able to retrieve your precious information.

    This process applies whether you files are backed up to another media source in your office or over the internet to a secure data centre.

    If you have a server that can be accessed remotely, outsourcing this ‘managed backup’ process of checking and testing is very inexpensive … especially when compared to the pain & cost of finding out that your backups had not been working and none of your info can be recovered.

    -Sonia

    P.S. Two of the most common causes of backup failure are problems with the destination media (e.g. dead USB drive or tape) and your collection of files growing too big for the destination media (common when people decide to reorganise things and move files to new folders, which is then counted as new data).

    [Reply]

  • http://www.coremind.com.au David Kellam

    The critical areas to consider when looking at risk management (of which backup is a component) are:

    1. Prevention
    What you need to do in your people, processes & systems to prevent data loss in the first place.

    2. Technology
    A consideration of both the technologies storing your data that need backing up, and the types of technologies appropriate for doing the actual backing up and recovery.

    3. People
    People delete data. People also forget to back up. Designing a system that takes this into account is critical.

    4. Risk Events
    Not all risk events are created equal. You need to start laundry-listing what events you want to be protected from, along with how likely they are.

    5. Recovery Times
    You then need to consider acceptable recovery times for each of the risk events above. You may put up with a week turnaround time if your office burns down (your employees won’t have anywhere to work anyway!), but you’re unlikely to survive such a turnaround time for more likely occurrences like drive failure.

    6. Economics
    A consideration of what the actual value of data is to you and your business is crucial. This assessment should dictate what you back up, how often, and what recovery process you will use to retrieve it.

    7. Communication
    It’s vital that business owners understand each of the dimensions of their backup strategy. Backup shouldn’t be a function of IT Policy. IT Policy should reflect the organisation’s risk management strategies. This needs to come from the business owner, although a good IT person can help by asking the right questions. Business owners need to understand exactly what risk they are and aren’t exposed to, or they may find themselves placing too much trust in a fundamentally flawed system – we certainly see it all the time (e.g. tape-based backup with no test-restore process).

    I’ve fleshed this out in full on my blog:
    http://www.drkellam.com/2009/08/05/backup-what-you-need-to-consider/

    [Reply]

  • http://www.unitrends.com/ Menk

    When investing for a business you need to make it sure that you keep your financial records safe. This could be done by having a software to backup your files.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.unitrends.com Deborah

    Data backup programs are indispensable for online businesses,where losing data actually means losing clients.

    [Reply]

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