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Arguments used by the newspaper industry to justify its existence, why they’re flawed and what this means for Anthill

I’m one of few people still sympathetic to the recent laments of newspaper publishers.

And why wouldn’t I be, as a passionate supporter and proprietor of print magazines?

But this year has been one of soul-searching for anyone producing a physical product or service touched by the digital realm.

In an earlier post, I observed how Virgin Megastore had closed in NY. (Why pay for a CD when you can get your music for less online?) In October last year, I wrote about the rise of ‘free’ as the world’s newest super-competitor. (When the marginal cost falls to less than a micro-cent, it’s time to find new sources of revenue) And to repeat a recent quote from Clay Shirky, ‘“You’re gonna miss us when we’re gone!” has never been much of a business model.’

So, what are the three main arguments that the newspaper industry uses to justify its existence?

1. We verify the validity of content

You probably know the argument. Bloggers don’t adhere to the high standards expected of print journalists. “You’ll all rue the day when the only news sources available are provided by Bubba and his mates from the trailer park!”

As humans, we like to think that what we are reading is the truth (or as close to the truth as journalism can get). And sure, some media outlets are more credible than others. But that’s the point, isn’t it?

Whatever the medium, some outlets will always be found to be more trustworthy than others. And those will be the ones that attract readers (and, therefore, revenue, in whatever form it may come).

I’m not saying that there isn’t a place for Bubba and his uninformed rants. I’m simply saying that its naive to think that a new style of online journalism won’t emerge (isn’t already emerging) that pays respect to accurate reporting and finds a way to finance quality journalism.

2. ‘Aggregated’ news has a ‘dumbing down’ effect

It’s now getting a bit dated but when the clip below, EPIC 2015, went viral several years back, it caused many to regard the rise of news aggregraters with suspicion.

The argument is that any form of aggregater is designed to serve up digital content of interest to you, based on your previous digital activities and the previous digital activities of thousands of people ‘like you’, and that the outcome creates narrow-minded people only interested in information that corresponds with their existing behaviours, tastes and opinions.

So, let’s put this in simple terms. It’s like giving another media outlet permission to decide what news will interest you based on what has interested you in the past (and what interests other people like you). I don’t know if it’s just me but doesn’t that sound like the function of a newspaper editor?

Once again, online news sources perform a similar role – they filter the news of the world. I personally think it will be a long time before any sane person will come to rely solely on information provided exclusively by news aggregaters. Editors can breath a sigh of relief. Your job will continue to be about filtering the news of the world. You’ll just have better data for gauging reader interests than month-old circulation figures.

3. Print remains a highly effective medium for advertising

This is an argument that’s being heard less and less. Ironically, it’s perhaps the most defensible of the three.

Sure, classified advertising as a source of newspaper revenue is diminishing. Who wouldn’t want to check out rental properties, a new home, a sportscar, your potential future husband online – in colour and motion! – when the alternative is less dynamic and involves getting ink on your fingers?

But what if your goal is to raise brand awareness? You could use traditional options (i.e. billboards, television, radio) or you could pursue banner advertising. If the latter is your bag, best of luck! (You’d be more likely to have success tattooing your forehead.)

While digital direct marketing is proving a winning formula for some marketers, in most cases print still beats digital hands-down when the goal is building a brand (in this proprietor’s not-so-objective opinion).

So, what does all this mean for Anthill?

It means that we are also being forced to adapt.

And the observations above are likely to shape the way we move forward. We are devising new online advertising options (check out our ‘Topic Centres’) and we are trying isolate our ‘purpose’ as a commercial entity.

For example, last month our monthly unique visitors online exceeded our print circulation. If that’s the case, are we a magazine with a website or a website with  magazine… or something else altogether?

Of course, we wouldn’t be Anthill if we didn’t involve our readers in the discussion.

Firstly, we’ve devised a brief survey (click here).

Secondly, we’d like to know what you consider Anthill’s greatest strengths – Our ‘raison d’entre’. Because, moreso than ever, things ANT what they used to be! icon wink Arguments used by the newspaper industry to justify its existence, why theyre flawed and what this means for Anthill

 

  • Bill

    This seems a fair analysis of the arguments made in defense of old fashioned news papers. Personally I prefer them out of sheer sentimentality, which doesn’t provide much of an argument. As you point out, given the chance the blogosphere will develop its own structure and standards, even as the news paper world did over time. There are some great interviews with journalists about just this topic at http://www.ourblook.com/component/option,com_sectionex/Itemid,200076/id,8/view,category/#catid69 This site is also an interesting experiment in internet publishing/journalism in its own right.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.BookRapper.com Geoff McDonald

    A brief history of the newspaper… advertising came first, then content was added later.
    That’s right, advertising broadsheets were created first and THEN someone had the bright idea to add stories to attract more people to the advertising. In other words, the content is the filler between the ads – just like TV. From the TV station point of view, the programs are the filler, the expensive bit, the costly part, not the ads.
    From this perspective, newspapers need to reinvent their advertising business model BEFORE they consider doing anything with their content.
    In one sense Google has already done this. They’ve been able to personalize advertising in the right size chunks to fit the internet medium.
    Suggestions by the print media they will lock away their content behind paid doors is a delusion. It’s just another reactionary tactic that suggests they’ve either got no clues as to what to do or they’re just buying time.
    Didn’t the music industry attempt something similar? Oh, that’s right, they just tried to sue people as their last gasp effort to cling on to control.
    Final thought… if you started from scratch today, would you design a business like a newspaper? Obviously not. What would you design instead? That’s the question the print media need to answer.

    [Reply]

    James Tuckerman Reply:

    Geoff,

    Your comment: “If you started from scratch today, would you design a business like a newspaper? Obviously not. What would you design instead? That’s the question the print media need to answer.”

    Great insight. It’s not just pertinent to newspapers (or magazines) but EVERY business.

    When I started Anthill, I had never worked in publishing before – so I went about creating a magazine in ways that I thought were logical and efficient, assuming the methods I was using were standard practice (if they were logical and efficient, surely they were applied elsewhere).

    Wrong! Within 18-months I discovered that most publishers were applying inefficient methods that hadn’t changed for decades… because ‘that’s the way things are done in publishing, son.’

    This year, we’re asking those important questions again. In today’s context, what is our role (purpose, function, service) and what is the best way of performing this role?

    Keep the feedback coming. And thanks to the many people who have completed our survey.

    https://anthillmagazine.wufoo.com/forms/reader-survey-june-09/

    [Reply]

  • http://www.lagrangepointmedia.com Brad Howarth

    You might want to have a read of my own feature on the topic for Digital Media magazine, Are media companies really f***ed: http://bit.ly/kACnw. Traditional media companies are struggling, online native businesses are doing a lot better. It’s all about cost structure, and some hard truths about long term declines in advertising value and a big mistake in letting customers believe that everything online will be free.

    [Reply]

  • http://healthpracticesuccess.com Krishna Everson

    I love my newspapers. But, I enjoy the innovation of Anthill, although may not purchase it at the newsagent, but look forward to it online, I can’t put my finger on why that is. Anthill meets a gap in the market. I’ll let you know when I work out what that is exactly!

    [Reply]

  • http://thezenbull.com/blog Annie Infinite

    The truth is I tend to believe that much of what we read in the newspapers, is a case of “The tail wagging the Dog”. There is way too much slant given on every news story, and the no bias in the news has gone right out the window.

    I love the idea that we may have a way to tell the truth, yes both sides of every story – authentically.

    Now days I believe we are closer to this than ever before, as social media and the internet itself takes everyone closer to getting told the truth via our increasing connection to each other. No longer do we passively believe what we are told in the news, we often now seek to verify it for ourselves.

    Vive la revolutione!

    [Reply]

  • http://www.internetretailing.com.au Mark Freidin

    These are interesting times. About 18 months ago I started researching the viability of a niche website focusing on online retailing in Australia with a supported print edition. Because the niche industry I chose is very immature in Australia, I constantly ran into barriers. Vendors in the industry were cautiously interested in advertising in a print edition and very optimistic about advertising online, yet I struggled to find channels to distribute the print edition and further there seemed to be a very very limited customer base for a print edition even if distributed free and sponsored by advertising dollars. Also being mindful of the environmental impact of print, we decided to go the online path with a plan to grow our readership base via various channels online, and to ignore the print side of things to start with.

    Things have definitely changed as you note James, we have soft launched two weeks ago to test the waters, get feedback etc, and have we been surprised by the feedback, offers of content and in some cases even requests to start discussing advertising and promotion online! Now saying this, our target market is the online retailing industry itself, so it would tend to make sense that people in the online space would naturally gravitate to online content, whereas Anthill caters to a broader demographic. Having said this, our contemporaries in the US and UK successfully publish a regular paper edition.

    Remember this though, it’s more pleasurable to sit back and leaf through a magazine than balance a notebook on your lap and try to digest an article. There is a place for both mediums, the question you have to ask yourself James is really the cost to you. If the print side of things starts to lose money for whatever reason, then it becomes obvious to work on the online side of things, however said this must be done with caution as there may now be synergies and inter dependencies between the site and the paper edition. Remove one and the other may suffer.

    Yours in health

    [Reply]

    James Tuckerman Reply:

    Interesting choice of words Mark…

    “May you live in interesting times.”
    Ancient Chinese Curse. ;-)

    This week, Australia Post also announced changes to its Print Post service. Print Post allows publishers to post a magazine for… say… $1.40, when the casual rate is $2.80. This will also place a large burden on magazines that offer subscriptions as part of their model.

    The silver lining, of course, is that online models are only getting better. We try to improve our online offer daily (hard to do in a print world) and everything that we write gets closer and closer to the ‘truth’ for want of a better word (thanks to the feedback of real people).

    [Reply]

    James Tuckerman Reply:

    PS. We’re looking forward to posting some observations from our survey above. To all those who haven’t yet filled out the survey:

    https://anthillmagazine.wufoo.com/forms/reader-survey-june-09/

    [Reply]

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